ADHD and Anxiety Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD or anxiety may experience symptoms that are similar, particularly when they're under stress. It's important to consult a mental health professional to get a diagnosis and treatment plan.
The medications that stimulate the brain to treat ADHD can trigger side effects such as tics, small growth delays (in children and adolescents) as well as stomach upset and an increase in blood pressure as well as heart rate.
adhd and medication
Stimulants boost levels of a specific brain chemicals, which boosts attention and performance. They also boost arousal levels and motivation, and boost productivity. They also reduce appetite and sleepiness. adhd and medication of stimulant medication for ADHD can be similar to symptoms associated with anxiety. These include jitteriness and an increase in heart rate. The stimulants can worsen anxiety disorder, which is why doctors do not usually prescribe them to those with a diagnosed anxiety condition. An individual suffering from anxiety and ADHD could benefit from stimulants to increase their attention span and focus.
A doctor will evaluate the symptoms and medical history of a patient to determine the best medication for them. In addition to weighing benefits and risks as well as the potential risks, a doctor will examine whether the patient has any other mental health issues that require treatment. People who have a history of bipolar disorder, depression or substance abuse are at higher risk for complications when taking stimulant medications.
It is essential to see your physician regularly since medications for anxiety and ADHD may interact. Based on your symptoms, your doctor may opt to prescribe an immediate-release stimulant such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) or dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) or an extended-release drug that is taken in the morning and lasts between six to eight hours. Some adults may need to take an additional dose of the medication to treat afternoon.
Anxiety medications typically target the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin that are found in the brain. Commonly prescribed anxiety medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as Zoloft and Lexapro, or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake blockers, such as Cymbalta and Effexor. In addition to these medicines many people take benzodiazepines to treat anxiety even though these medications can cause withdrawal symptoms and should only be used under close medical supervision.
Non-medication treatments for anxiety and ADHD also exist in the form of psychotherapy and relaxation techniques. Talk therapy is helpful for treating both the root causes of anxiety and the problems that arise from it, such as issues with communication and relationships. Relaxation techniques can help alleviate symptoms, such as slowed diaphragmatic breathing and meditation, as well as gradual relaxation of muscles.
In addition to eating a balanced diet, exercising and other lifestyle practices can reduce the effects of ADHD and anxiety. For example, a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can reduce the stress hormone cortisol. In addition, avoiding foods that are high in sugar can help reduce the dopamine surge that can cause hyperactivity in ADHD people.
The use of medication isn't the only option to manage ADHD and anxiety, but it can be an effective tool for a lot of people. Self-management strategies, healthy eating habits and a support network can be very helpful in reducing the effects of both conditions. The combination of the right treatment and a behavioural therapy can be a powerful foundation for overcoming anxiety. A professional can offer guidance and support as you work towards an improved life.